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forma
(oblika) form, shape
(v umetnosti) form
(formalnost) form, appearances, formality
(usposobljenost) form

SKUPNI POMEN:

1

oblika, zunanji videz

ZVEZE:
gotske forme v arhitekturi Gothic forms in architecture

PRIMERI:
Za njegova dela je značilno radikalno popačenje človeške forme. His works are characterised by a radical distortion of human form.

PAZI:

1

SL forma in AN form se precej razlikujeta v pogostih zvezah. V SL se pogosteje uporablja oblika ali npr. obris ali postava, v AN pa form pogosto zamenja shape.

ZVEZE:
kamni nenavadnih oblik stones of uncommon forms
pravokotna oblika/forma zgradbe rectangular shape of a building

PRIMERI:
Čevlji so izgubili prvotno obliko/formo. The shoes lost their shape. The shoes got out of shape.
V zgodnji jutranji svetlobi smo videli temne obrise gora. In the early morning light we could see the dark forms of the mountains.
Visoka, elegantna ženska postava se je pojavila na vrhu stopnic. A tall graceful form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.

2

AN form se pogosto prevaja s SL oblika (ali kako drugače) v pomenu ‘vrsta, tip, pojavna oblika, način’.

PRIMERI:
Different countries have different forms of government. Različne države imajo različne oblike vladavine.
The symptoms take various forms. Simptomi se pojavljajo v različnih oblikah.
Name three forms of air travel. Naštej tri oblike/načine potovanja po zraku.


2

način ali sistem izražanja vsebine v umetniškem delu

ZVEZE:
epska/glasbena forma epic/musical form
vsebina in forma form and content

3

formalnost, predpisan način občevanja med ljudmi

PRIMERI:
To dela le zaradi forme. He does it only for the sake of form.
Njegova vljudnost je gola forma. His politeness is a mere formality.

4

stanje telesne in duševne pripravljenosti

ZVEZE:
ostati v formi to keep/stay in form/shape, to keep fit
priti v formo to get into form/to get in shape
vrhunska forma top shape

PRIMERI:
Če je konj res v formi, bi moral z lahkoto zmagati. BE If the horse is really on form, it should win easily. AE If the horse is really in form, it should win easily.
Zadnje čase ni v formi. She's been in bad form recently. She's out of shape.
Plavalci zopet prihajajo v formo. The swimmers are regaining their form.
Sinoči so bili na zabavi vsi v formi (dobro razpoloženi). NEFORM BE Everyone was on great form at the party last night. NEFORM AE Everyone was in great form at the party last night.


DODATNI POMEN FORM V AN:

1

formular, obrazec

PRIMERI:
BE You must fill in a form giving your age, name, and previous experience. AE You must fill out a form giving your age, name, and previous experience. Izpolniti morate obrazec z vašimi podatki o starosti, imenu in izkušnjah.

PAZI:

PRIMERI:
I'd like to join the library. What's the form? Rad bi se vpisal v knjižnico. Kaj moram storiti? Kakšen je standardni postopek?


2

BE razred

PRIMERI:
The children who have just started school go into the first form (into Form 1). Otroci, ki so šele začeli hoditi v šolo, gredo v prvi razred.

PAZI:

ZVEZE:
BE sixth-former gimnazijec/srednješolec pred maturo
BE form teacher razrednik, razredničarka
BE form master razrednik
BE form mistress razredničarka
BE form register dnevnik, razredna knjiga


3

klop brez naslonjala

PRIMERI:
Children sat on forms at the front of the hall. Otroci so sedeli na klopeh v sprednjem delu dvorane.

4

stanje

PRIMERI:
We were hoping to make profit this year, but on present form that looks unlikely. Upali smo, da bomo imeli letos dobiček, a glede na sedanje stanje je to bolj malo verjetno.



Vir: Slovar lažnih prijateljev med angleščino in slovenščino - Andreja Skarlovnik Ziherl, Špela Omahen Regovc, Mojca Krečič in drugi avtorji

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